![]() This Main Building, and the library collection, was destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and rebuilt before the next school year. ![]() The current Main Building, built in 1879. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.įile:Main Building at the University of Notre Dame.jpg Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The University's historic center comprising the Basilica, the Golden Dome and Washington Hall, were built in the early years of the University Early history File:The University of Notre Dame "God Quad".JPG Because the university was originally only for male students, the female-only Saint Mary's College was founded by the Sisters of the Holy Cross near Notre Dame in 1844. Under the charter the school is officially named the University of Notre Dame du Lac (University of Our Lady of the Lake). Notre Dame began as a primary and secondary school, but soon received its official college charter from the Indiana General Assembly on January 15, 1844. They immediately acquired two students and set about building additions to the campus. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Edward Sorin, founder of the University, arrived at Notre Dame in 1842 History Main article: History of the University of Notre Dame Foundations File:Father Sorin.JPG Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, and 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches ( pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each of which fields teams for more than a dozen intramural sports, and the university counts approximately 120,000 alumni. The university today is organized into five colleges and one professional school, and its graduate program has 15 master's and 26 doctoral degree programs. The university is consistently ranked one of the top universities in the United States and as a major global university. Notre Dame's Catholic character is reflected in its explicit commitment to the Catholic faith, numerous ministries funded by the school, and the architecture around campus. As of 2013 about 48 percent of the student body was female. The university first enrolled women undergraduates in 1972. It was established as an all-male institution on November 26, 1842, on land donated by the Bishop of Vincennes. Today, many Holy Cross priests continue to work for the university, including as its president. The school was founded by Father Edward Sorin, CSC, who was also its first president. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame / ˌ n oʊ t ər ˈ d eɪ m / noh-tər- daym) is a Catholic research university located near South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. Licensed under Creative Commons, courtesy Wikimedia Commons. Main Building, University of Notre Dame, 2012. ![]()
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